See ip- on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "ipani",
"word": "იფანი"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"lang_code": "xmf",
"roman": "iponi",
"word": "იფონი"
},
{
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"lang_code": "xmf",
"roman": "liponi",
"word": "ლიფონი"
}
],
"lang": "Zan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Georgian-Zan",
"lang_code": "ccs-gzn-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*ip-an-"
},
{
"lang": "Svan",
"lang_code": "sva",
"roman": "ip",
"word": "იფ"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*ip-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Kartvelian",
"lang_code": "ccs-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Kartvelian/ip-",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Kartvelian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ash tree"
],
"id": "en-ip--ccs-pro-noun--3jRZbW~",
"links": [
[
"ash tree",
"ash tree"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ip-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"word": "言う"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "iu, yū",
"word": "謂う"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"word": "言ふ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"word": "言う"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "iu, yū",
"word": "謂う"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"roman": "ipu",
"word": "謂ふ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kikai",
"lang_code": "kzg",
"word": "言ゆい"
},
{
"lang": "Kikai",
"lang_code": "kzg",
"roman": "iyui",
"word": "謂ゆい"
},
{
"lang": "Kikai",
"lang_code": "kzg",
"word": "言い"
},
{
"lang": "Kikai",
"lang_code": "kzg",
"roman": "'yui",
"word": "謂い"
},
{
"lang": "Kunigami",
"lang_code": "xug",
"word": "言ん"
},
{
"lang": "Kunigami",
"lang_code": "xug",
"roman": "'yun",
"word": "謂ん"
},
{
"lang": "Northern Amami Ōshima",
"lang_code": "ryn",
"word": "言ーり"
},
{
"lang": "Northern Amami Ōshima",
"lang_code": "ryn",
"roman": "'yūri",
"word": "謂ーり"
},
{
"lang": "Okinawan",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"word": "言ん"
},
{
"lang": "Okinawan",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"roman": "'yun",
"word": "謂ん"
},
{
"lang": "Okinoerabu",
"lang_code": "okn",
"word": "言ん"
},
{
"lang": "Okinoerabu",
"lang_code": "okn",
"roman": "'yun",
"word": "謂ん"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Amami Ōshima",
"lang_code": "ams",
"word": "言むっ"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Amami Ōshima",
"lang_code": "ams",
"roman": "'yum",
"word": "謂むっ"
},
{
"lang": "Tokunoshima",
"lang_code": "tkn",
"word": "言ん"
},
{
"lang": "Tokunoshima",
"lang_code": "tkn",
"roman": "'yun",
"word": "謂ん"
},
{
"lang": "Yoron",
"lang_code": "yox",
"word": "言ん"
},
{
"lang": "Yoron",
"lang_code": "yox",
"roman": "'yun",
"word": "謂ん"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Ryukyuan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Miyako",
"lang_code": "mvi",
"word": "言ㇲ゙"
},
{
"lang": "Miyako",
"lang_code": "mvi",
"roman": "zz",
"word": "謂ㇲ゙"
},
{
"lang": "Yaeyama",
"lang_code": "rys",
"word": "言ずん"
},
{
"lang": "Yaeyama",
"lang_code": "rys",
"roman": "izun",
"word": "謂ずん"
},
{
"lang": "Yonaguni",
"lang_code": "yoi",
"word": "言ゆん"
},
{
"lang": "Yonaguni",
"lang_code": "yoi",
"roman": "iyun",
"word": "謂ゆん"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Ryukyuan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan",
"lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"word": "*ii"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oko",
"2": "邑",
"t": "mouth",
"tr": "*ip"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean 邑 (*ip, “mouth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "입",
"t": "mouth, one's word"
},
"expansion": "Korean 입 (ip, “mouth, one's word”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Old Korean 邑 (*ip, “mouth”), whence Modern Korean 입 (ip, “mouth, one's word”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ipi",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "verb",
"3": "infinitive",
"4": "*ipi"
},
"expansion": "*ip- (infinitive *ipi)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/ip-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to say"
],
"id": "en-ip--jpx-pro-verb-KlHIAFBs",
"links": [
[
"say",
"say"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ip-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"word": "言う"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "iu, yū",
"word": "謂う"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"word": "言ふ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"word": "言う"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "iu, yū",
"word": "謂う"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"roman": "ipu",
"word": "謂ふ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kikai",
"lang_code": "kzg",
"word": "言ゆい"
},
{
"lang": "Kikai",
"lang_code": "kzg",
"roman": "iyui",
"word": "謂ゆい"
},
{
"lang": "Kikai",
"lang_code": "kzg",
"word": "言い"
},
{
"lang": "Kikai",
"lang_code": "kzg",
"roman": "'yui",
"word": "謂い"
},
{
"lang": "Kunigami",
"lang_code": "xug",
"word": "言ん"
},
{
"lang": "Kunigami",
"lang_code": "xug",
"roman": "'yun",
"word": "謂ん"
},
{
"lang": "Northern Amami Ōshima",
"lang_code": "ryn",
"word": "言ーり"
},
{
"lang": "Northern Amami Ōshima",
"lang_code": "ryn",
"roman": "'yūri",
"word": "謂ーり"
},
{
"lang": "Okinawan",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"word": "言ん"
},
{
"lang": "Okinawan",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"roman": "'yun",
"word": "謂ん"
},
{
"lang": "Okinoerabu",
"lang_code": "okn",
"word": "言ん"
},
{
"lang": "Okinoerabu",
"lang_code": "okn",
"roman": "'yun",
"word": "謂ん"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Amami Ōshima",
"lang_code": "ams",
"word": "言むっ"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Amami Ōshima",
"lang_code": "ams",
"roman": "'yum",
"word": "謂むっ"
},
{
"lang": "Tokunoshima",
"lang_code": "tkn",
"word": "言ん"
},
{
"lang": "Tokunoshima",
"lang_code": "tkn",
"roman": "'yun",
"word": "謂ん"
},
{
"lang": "Yoron",
"lang_code": "yox",
"word": "言ん"
},
{
"lang": "Yoron",
"lang_code": "yox",
"roman": "'yun",
"word": "謂ん"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Ryukyuan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Miyako",
"lang_code": "mvi",
"word": "言ㇲ゙"
},
{
"lang": "Miyako",
"lang_code": "mvi",
"roman": "zz",
"word": "謂ㇲ゙"
},
{
"lang": "Yaeyama",
"lang_code": "rys",
"word": "言ずん"
},
{
"lang": "Yaeyama",
"lang_code": "rys",
"roman": "izun",
"word": "謂ずん"
},
{
"lang": "Yonaguni",
"lang_code": "yoi",
"word": "言ゆん"
},
{
"lang": "Yonaguni",
"lang_code": "yoi",
"roman": "iyun",
"word": "謂ゆん"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Ryukyuan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan",
"lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"word": "*ii"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oko",
"2": "邑",
"t": "mouth",
"tr": "*ip"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean 邑 (*ip, “mouth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "입",
"t": "mouth, one's word"
},
"expansion": "Korean 입 (ip, “mouth, one's word”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Old Korean 邑 (*ip, “mouth”), whence Modern Korean 입 (ip, “mouth, one's word”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ipi",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "verb",
"3": "infinitive",
"4": "*ipi"
},
"expansion": "*ip- (infinitive *ipi)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/ip-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Japonic lemmas",
"Proto-Japonic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to say"
],
"links": [
[
"say",
"say"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ip-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "ipani",
"word": "იფანი"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"lang_code": "xmf",
"roman": "iponi",
"word": "იფონი"
},
{
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"lang_code": "xmf",
"roman": "liponi",
"word": "ლიფონი"
}
],
"lang": "Zan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Georgian-Zan",
"lang_code": "ccs-gzn-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*ip-an-"
},
{
"lang": "Svan",
"lang_code": "sva",
"roman": "ip",
"word": "იფ"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*ip-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Kartvelian",
"lang_code": "ccs-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Kartvelian/ip-",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Kartvelian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Kartvelian lemmas",
"Proto-Kartvelian nouns",
"ccs-pro:Olive family plants"
],
"glosses": [
"ash tree"
],
"links": [
[
"ash tree",
"ash tree"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ip-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ip- meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (cdfa371 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.